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airway obstruction
Airway obstruction is a blockage of respiration in the airway. It can be broadly classified into being either in the upper airway or lower airway.
==Upper airway obstruction==
Causes of upper airway obstruction, foreign body aspiration, blunt laryngotracheal trauma, penetrating laryngotracheal trauma, tonsillar hypertrophy, paralysis of the vocal cord or vocal fold, acute laryngotracheitis such as viral croup, bacterial tracheitis, epiglottitis, peritonsillar abscess, pertussis, retropharyngeal abscess, spasmodic croup.〔(''Respiratory Emergencies'', section ''Acute Upper Airway Obstruction'' ). From (FP Essentials 368 ). January 2010 by American Academy of Family Physicians.〕 In basic and advanced life support airway obstructions are often referred to as ''A-problems''. Management of airways relies on both minimal-invasive and invasive techniques.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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